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ENERGY
CONSERVATION TECHNIQUES |
Use natural lighting whenever possible.
Switch off unnecessary lights, i.e. lights in unoccupied areas.
Clean light fittings, diffusers, lamps, windows and skylights.
Check illuminance levels and reduce lamp wattage or de-lamp as appropriate.
Consider replacing incandescent lamps with higher efficiency fluorescent lamps.
Arrange for all light coloured surfaces to be regularly cleaned. This ensures that more
light is reflected to the work area.
Replace fluorescent tubes that have dark patches at each end. (Old tubes use the same
amount or a greater amount of electricity than new tubes whilst putting out less light.)
Consider changing cleaning services to normal office hours.
Close all unnecessary openings to the building.
Ensure doors and windows are adequately sealed.
Do not heat areas that are not used often.
Use thermostats and time switches where possible.
Consider the use of personal or localised heating, e.g. heated mats and infrared heaters.
Avoid fan heaters in large areas. The draught they create makes others cold.
Ensure that each heater can be easily turned off.
Clean heaters.
Endeavour to turn all heating off by the afternoon when it is warmer.
Set thermostats to the minimum comfort temperature, (NB excess temperatures tend to be
corrected by opening windows and door thus further increasing energy wastage).
| AIR
CONDITIONING AND VENTILATION |
Check that the time-clock is set to ensure operation
only when work area is occupied.
Check that all thermostats are correctly located and set to the minimum comfort
temperature.
Clean air handler filters to minimise fan power consumption.
Clean heat exchanger fins to minimise compressor power consumption.
Do not use personal heaters with air conditioning.
Reduce hot water thermostat setting to the lowest
temperature which is acceptable. Recommend 55 degrees centigrade.
If hot water is only used for hand washing set lower, e.g. 40 degrees centigrade.
Ensure that the hot water taps are firmly shut off after use.
Repair leaking hot water taps.
Consider blanket wrap for the hot water cylinder.
Use coldest air intake possible.
Repair all leaks. Consider shutting off long pipe runs if they are no longer used.
Determine and maintain the minimum pressure required for all operations.
Switch off when not in use.
Check compressed air use is correct for application. In some applications blowers could be
used instead.
It may be possible to recover waste heat for other
uses.
Turn off when not in use. Idling is expensive.
Check motor sizing is correct.
Ensure the building is insulated.
Reduce draughts by keeping doors and windows closed where possible.
Install PVC curtains on doors that have to be open.
The following is a guideline of standard illumination
values of various work places.
| Type Of Room |
Normal Illumination In Lux |
Type Of Room |
Normal Illumination In Lux |
| Storage rooms with large empties. |
50.00 |
Conference rooms. |
300.00 |
| Storage rooms, (locating tasks) |
100.00 |
Rooms for color tests. |
1000.00 |
| Storage rooms, (reading tasks). |
200.00 |
Assembly rooms, testing and monitoring stations. |
1000.00 |
| Canteens. |
200.00 |
Assembly rooms for small components. |
1500.00 |
| Toilet Facilities. |
100.00 |
DP facililties. |
500.00 |
| Hallways. |
50.00 |
Medical facilities. |
500.00 |
| Engine rooms. |
100.00 |
Offices. |
500.00 |
| Traffic ways for vehicles in buildings. |
100.00 |
Technical drawing offices. |
750.00 |
| Staircases |
100.00 |
Conveyor belts. |
100.00 |
The standard values listed above are based on the horizontal illumination (working
surface) measured 0.85 m above floor level. The values specified for the various types of
traffic ways in buildings refer to a height of 0.2 m above floor level.
EXAMPLES OF NATURALLY OCCURRING ILLUMINATION.
Sun in summer ......................................................... 100,000 Lux
Sun in winter ......................................................... 10,000 Lux
Dusk ......................................................... 100 3000 Lux
Full moon ......................................................... 0.2 Lux
Light Meter: To analyse light levels our light
meter is available on a weekly basis.
Below is a Comparison Table of the various types of
lighting available. It compares lamp output, wattage consumed and lamp life.
| Wattage Range |
Incandescent |
Tungsten Halogen |
Flourescent Tubes |
Self Ballast |
Mercury Vapour |
Metal Halide |
High Pressure Sodium |
| |
1000 hours |
1300 / 2000 Hrs |
8,000 Hrs |
10,000 / 16,000Hrs |
24,000 Hrs |
10,000 Hrs |
24,000 Hrs |
| 65160W |
150W 1800 Lm |
150W 2100 Lm |
5' 65W 5000 Lm |
160W 2600 Lm |
125W 6250 Lm |
125W 8500 Lm |
110W 11600 Lm |
| 200275W |
200W 3050 LM |
250W 4500 Lm |
|
275W 5900 Lm |
250W 13700 Lm |
250W 20000 Lm |
250W 28000 Lm |
| 360500W |
500W 8400 Lm |
500W 9500 Lm |
|
450W 10800 Lm |
400W 24000 Lm |
400W 40000 Lm |
360W 50000 Lm |
| 660750W |
750W 12400 Lm |
750W 15000 Lm |
|
750W 21000 Lm |
700W 44000 Lm |
700W 60000 Lm |
660W 100000 Lm |
| Interesting Conservation
Sites |
Energy Efficiency and Conservation Authority
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